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Chart of Accounts

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Every Export119 company is seeded with a standard Chart of Accounts (CoA) at sign-up. The numbering is type-first:

RangeTypeExamples
1xxxAssets1001 Cash, 1050 AR, 1100 Inventory of Cars
2xxxLiabilities2000 AP, 2100 Tax Payable, 2700 Investor Capital Payable
3xxxEquity3000 Owner’s Capital, 3001 Opening Balance Equity, 3300 Drawings
4xxxRevenue4000 Sales Revenue, 4900 FX Gains
5xxxExpenses5000 Purchase Cost, 5020 Landed Cost, 5900 FX Losses

Each account also has a subType (cash, bank_account, receivable, payable, inventory_cars, capital, drawing, etc.). Subtypes are the canonical resolver — server code never looks up by code, always by subType. This means renaming “1100 Inventory of Cars” to “1101 Used Cars Held” doesn’t break anything; the subType inventory_cars is what other code keys on.

Some accounts are parents with leaves beneath them. The most common case:

  • 1001 Cash (parent) with one leaf per vault: 1001-001 Cash KEB USD, 1001-002 Cash KEB KRW, etc.
  • 1002 Bank Accounts (parent) with one leaf per bank account, similarly per currency.

GL posts always hit leaves, never parents. Parents roll up in reports.

Counterparties (suppliers, buyers, banks, owners, investors, etc.) carry a categoryCode. Each category has a default defaultArAccountSubtype and defaultApAccountSubtype that route the GL when a counterparty has activity:

CategoryDefault ARDefault AP
supplier(none)payable (2000)
buyerreceivable (1050)(none)
consignordue_from_consignor (1300)payable_to_consignor (2050)
bankbank_balance (1002)loan_principal (2500)
owner(none)capital (3000)
investor(none)investor_capital_payable (2700)
directordue_from_director (1400)due_to_director (2600)
partner(none)partner_loan (2550)

Open Chart of Accounts → + Add account. Pick a type, subType (from the catalog), code (4-digit, must be unique within type range), and name (multi-language). The account is immediately available everywhere.

Soft-delete only (preserves history). The account stops appearing in new-transaction pickers but stays visible on historical reports.